
1994–1998
993—1994–1998
Last Air-Cooled
The last air-cooled 911, and a modern classic
The 993 was built from January 1994 to March 1998 as the fourth 911 and the last air-cooled Porsche. Tony Hatter’s redesign kept the silhouette but added flatter polyellipsoid headlights, integrated bumpers and a new LSA (Light, Stable, Agile) aluminium chassis with a multi-link rear axle that cured lift-off oversteer; only about a fifth of the parts carried over from the 964. The engine line ran from a 272 PS 3.6-litre flat-six to the 285 PS VarioRam car and the first biturbo 911, a 408 PS twin-turbo. The range widened into Carrera 4S and Carrera S, the 300 PS Carrera RS, the rear-drive GT2, the 450 PS Turbo S, plus rare Speedster and Turbo Cabriolet specials. Road production ended on 31 March 1998, and today the 993 is widely treated as the most desirable post-classic 911.
Generation summary figures
Production
68,88168,8811993–1998)
Engine
3.63.6air-cooled flat-six, 272–285 PS
Milestone
Last air-cooled 911 (final road car 31 Mar 1998)
First twin-turbo 911
408408300 kW) in 1995
Chassis
LSA aluminium multi-link Weissach rear axle
Transmission
First 911 with a six-speed manual
The range
15 variants
993 · every entry linked
911 Carrera1994–1998272 PS (1994–1995) → 285 PS (1996–1998)Rear-wheel drive·Coupé
911 Carrera 41995–1998272 PS (1995) → 285 PS (1996–1998)All-wheel drive (viscous multi-plate clutch, rear-biased)·Coupé · Cabriolet
911 Carrera 4S1996–1998285 PS (282 hp) @ 6,100–6,300 rpmAll-wheel drive (viscous coupling)·Coupé
911 Carrera S1997–1998285 PS (282 hp) @ 6,100–6,300 rpmRear-wheel drive·Coupé
911 Targa1996–1998285 PS (282 hp) @ 6,100 rpmRear-wheel drive·Targa
911 Cabriolet1994–1998272 PS (1994–1995) → 285 PS (1996–1998)Rear-wheel drive (all-wheel drive available as Carrera 4 Cabriolet)·Cabriolet
911 Turbo1995–1998408 PS (300 kW) @ 5,750 rpmAll-wheel drive (viscous coupling, 959-derived)·Coupé
Limited911 Turbo S1997–1998450 PS (331 kW) Euro; 424 hp (316 kW) USAll-wheel drive·Coupé
Limited911 Carrera RS1995–1996300 PS (221 kW) @ 6,500 rpmRear-wheel drive·Coupé
Limited911 Carrera RS Clubsport1995–1996300 PS (221 kW) @ 6,500 rpmRear-wheel drive·Coupé
Limited911 GT21995–1998430 PS (316 kW) 1995–1997; 450 PS (331 kW) 1998Rear-wheel drive·Coupé
Limited911 GT2 Evo1996–1998600 PS (441 kW) @ 7,000 rpm in GT1 race trim; 450 PS road-spec EvolutionRear-wheel drive·Coupé
Limited911 Speedster1995–1998 (2 cars)272 PS (200 kW) — contemporary Carrera 3.6 outputRear-wheel drive·Speedster
Limited911 Turbo Cabriolet1995360 PS (265 kW)Rear-wheel drive·Cabriolet
LimitedPorsche 911 GT11996–1999400 kW (544 PS; 536 hp) at 7,000 rpm (road version; the GT1 race engine is quoted at 608 PS / 447 kW / 600 hp)Rear-wheel drive (rear mid-engine layout)·Coupé
Watch
4 films on the 993
Curated from the 15 variants of the 993. Nothing is downloaded from YouTube — each player is an embed that only loads when you press play.
Generation · 9WERKS TV
Porsche 993 Carrera buyer's guide: full story on the last air-cooled 911
best single summary of the last air-cooled generation
Generation · MotorWeek
Retro Review: 1996 Porsche 911 Turbo (993)
the 400 PS twin-turbo that made the 993 turbo standard
Generation · Petrolicious
1995 Porsche 993 Speedster: Unicorn Conversion
factory Speedster conversion, one of a handful
Generation · Tedward
Driving the 1995 Porsche 911 Carrera RS - 300hp 3.8L Air Cooled Lightweight (POV Review)
binaural POV of the 3.8 RS, the driver's 911 of the era
What the sources do not settle (5)
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- 01Total 993 production differs by source: 68,881 (Porsche Newsroom, 1993–1998), 68,029 (Wikipedia production table), 67,535 (Porsche one-millionth-911 press kit, 2017).
- 02Media fields (heroImage, timelineImage, model3d, videos) are intentionally empty pending ASSET-IMAGES / ASSET-3D / ASSET-VIDEO.
- 03Variant roster had no 'carrera-s' id; 'carrera-s' and 'turbo-cabriolet' were appended as distinct variants per contract rule 5.
- 04911 GT1 Evo (1997) and 911 GT1-98 (1998) are deliberately out of scope as separate variants — both are GT1-homologation racing cars (the '98 took overall victory at the 1998 24 Hours of Le Mans), and the chapter models the road-legal GT1 (gt1) plus the 993 GT2 Evo that began the programme (gt2-evo)
- 05The 911 GT1 is filed in this chapter although Porsche never badged it a 993: only its headlamps and front chassis come from the 993, the rest is 962C — see the gt1 variant's missing[] notes